Rail

Rail

The  rail programmes provide nationally recognised qualifications that combine  workplace-based learning with operational and regulatory knowledge. They  equip people with the skills to work in passenger, freight, or infrastructure  roles across the rail sector. Training covers safe operation of rail systems,  interpreting and complying with rail rules and procedures, communication,  risk and emergency management, and coordination in rail yards, operations  centres, or as train drivers. The two rail infrastructure  programmes can be done indepentantly or as one apprenticeship.

Benefits of these programmes

  • Nationally recognised  qualifications built to industry standards
  • A blend of practical training and  technical knowledge
  • Build skills in operating under rail operator rules, interpreting signals and route features, communication, and emergency response
  • Ability to perform roles in train driving, train managing, operations centre

Qualifications available

Programmes available

Rail plays a crucial role in keeping New Zealand’s freight and passenger networks moving. From the yards where trains are assembled to the tracks they run on, the rail sector is all about safety, teamwork, precision, and keeping goods and people flowing smoothly.

It’s a hands-on industry where every shift contributes to the efficient movement of the country’s supply chain. Rail offers structured, stable work with clear pathways to grow your career — including opportunities to progress into specialised operations or even train driving.

Shape

What do people in rail do?

Rail roles vary depending on the site and operation, but may include:

  • Applying safe work practices to all tasks in a rail yard
  • Communicating clearly with team members, drivers, and control teams
  • Performing shunting duties: assembling, connecting, and moving wagons
  • Operating yard signalling systems
  • Carrying out checks and inspections to ensure trains are fit for service
  • Supporting train movements and yard planning
  • Identifying and managing hazards in high-risk environments.

Most roles involve shift work and are based outdoors or in mixed indoor/outdoor rail yard environments.

Shape

Is rail right for you?

Study areas in school that help

  • English and communications
  • Maths and physics
  • Technology, engineering, or workshop-based subjects
  • Health and safety or outdoor education.

Attributes that help you succeed

  • Strong focus on safety and procedures
  • Good communication and teamwork
  • Physically fit with the ability to work on your feet
  • Confidence working around machinery and moving equipment
  • Calm under pressure and able to make sound decisions.

Helpful experience

  • Working with tools, equipment, or machinery
  • Outdoor or physical work
  • Roles requiring attention to detail and safety
  • Any job involving teamwork and coordination.

Preferred work environments

  • Outdoor or mixed outdoor/indoor settings
  • Structured, safety-focused work environments
  • Shift-based or rostered work.
Shape

Pathways into rail

Subjects like English, maths, physics, engineering, technology, or PE provide a solid grounding for rail operations.

Entry-level opportunities

You can start your rail career through a traineeship or apprenticeship in roles such as:

  • Rail operator
  • Shunter
  • Yard operations crew
  • Rail safety worker
  • Train driver trainee (via dedicated programmes).
Shape

Rail qualifications

Learners can complete the Rail Yard Operations and Train Driver qualifications separately — or combine them into a full apprenticeship.

Graduates will be able to:

  • Apply safe work practices in a rail yard
  • Communicate effectively in rail operations
  • Perform shunting duties
  • Operate signalling systems
  • Complete train inspections and assess serviceability.

Ready to get Started?

We can provide training plans, support and qualifications – tailored to your businesses specific needs.

We partner with key employers from the sector like KiwiRail and Transdev, and members of your industry to build skilled employees. We work towards providing continued support to ensure your industry’s qualifications continue to meet needs and celebrating your learners’ success.

These qualifications are for people looking to move into or already employed in the rail transport industry, both passenger and freight. The skills and training needed depend on the area you want to specialise in.

Employers Hub

Sign up a new apprentice
Use this form to register with Competenz. We'll use this form to get you started and ensure everything is set up smoothly.
Onboarding guides
Get a clear picture of how apprenticeships work and the part everyone plays. These guides explain your responsibilities, the importance of a workplace mentor, and how you can help your apprentice succeed.
See your business impact
Use this calculator to view the approximate cost of an apprenticeship and how the benefits build as your apprentice develops. It’s designed to show the lasting value of investing in your workforce.

Ready to get started?